building-agents/environment.py

import gym
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from module import *
from parameters import *
from data_manager import *


class ESSEnv(gym.Env):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(ESSEnv, self).__init__()
        self.excess = None
        self.shedding = None
        self.unbalance = None
        self.real_unbalance = None
        self.operation_cost = None
        self.current_output = None
        self.final_step_outputs = None
        self.data_manager = DataManager()
        self._load_year_data()
        self.month = None
        self.day = None
        self.TRAIN = True
        self.current_time = None
        self.episode_length = 24
        self.penalty_coefficient = 50  # 约束惩罚系数
        self.sell_coefficient = 0.5  # 售出利润系数
        self.battery_parameters = kwargs.get('battery_parameters', battery_parameters)
        self.dg_parameters = kwargs.get('dg_parameters', dg_parameters)
        self.solar_parameters = kwargs.get('solar_parameters', solar_parameters)
        self.wind_parameters = kwargs.get('wind_parameters', wind_parameters)

        self.grid = Grid()
        self.battery = Battery(self.battery_parameters)
        self.dg1 = DG(self.dg_parameters['gen_1'])
        self.dg2 = DG(self.dg_parameters['gen_2'])
        self.dg3 = DG(self.dg_parameters['gen_3'])
        self.solar = Solar(self.solar_parameters)
        self.wind = Wind(self.wind_parameters)

        self.action_space = gym.spaces.Box(low=-1, high=1, shape=(5,), dtype=np.float32)  # 已增加调节电压动作
        self.state_space = gym.spaces.Box(low=0, high=1, shape=(10,), dtype=np.float32)

    def reset(self, *args):
        self.month = np.random.randint(1, 13)  # choose 12 month
        if self.TRAIN:
            self.day = np.random.randint(1, 20)
        else:
            self.day = np.random.randint(20, Constant.MONTHS_LEN[self.month] - 1)
        self.current_time = 0
        self.battery.reset()
        self.dg1.reset()
        self.dg2.reset()
        self.dg3.reset()
        self.solar.reset()
        self.wind.reset()
        return self._build_state()

    def _build_state(self):
        soc = self.battery.SOC()
        dg1_output = self.dg1.current_output
        dg2_output = self.dg2.current_output
        dg3_output = self.dg3.current_output
        time_step = self.current_time

        price = self.data_manager.get_price_data(self.month, self.day, self.current_time)
        houseload = self.data_manager.get_load_cons_data(self.month, self.day, self.current_time)
        temperature = self.data_manager.get_temperature_data(self.month, self.day, self.current_time)
        irradiance = self.data_manager.get_irradiance_data(self.month, self.day, self.current_time)
        windspeed = self.data_manager.get_wind_data(self.month, self.day, self.current_time)

        pv_gen = self.solar.step(temperature, irradiance)
        wind_gen = self.wind.step(windspeed)
        generation = pv_gen + wind_gen
        netload = houseload - generation

        obs = np.concatenate((np.float32(time_step), np.float32(price), np.float32(soc), np.float32(netload),
                              np.float32(dg1_output), np.float32(dg2_output), np.float32(dg3_output),
                              np.float32(temperature), np.float32(irradiance), np.float32(windspeed)), axis=None)
        return obs

    def step(self, action):  # state transition: current_obs->take_action->get_reward->get_finish->next_obs
        # 在每个组件中添加动作
        current_obs = self._build_state()
        temperature = current_obs[7]
        irradiance = current_obs[8]
        wind_speed = current_obs[9]
        self.battery.step(action[0])  # 执行状态转换，电池当前容量也改变
        self.dg1.step(action[1])
        self.dg2.step(action[2])
        self.dg3.step(action[3])
        self.solar.step(temperature, irradiance, action[4])
        self.wind.step(wind_speed)
        self.current_output = np.array((self.dg1.current_output, self.dg2.current_output, self.dg3.current_output,
                                       -self.battery.energy_change, self.solar.current_power, self.wind.current_power))
        actual_production = sum(self.current_output)
        price = current_obs[1]
        netload = current_obs[3]
        unbalance = actual_production - netload

        reward = 0.0
        excess_penalty = 0  # 过多
        deficient_penalty = 0  # 过少
        sell_benefit, buy_cost = 0, 0
        self.excess, self.shedding = 0, 0
        if unbalance >= 0:  # 现在过剩
            if unbalance <= self.grid.exchange_ability:
                sell_benefit = self.grid.get_cost(price, unbalance) * self.sell_coefficient
            else:
                sell_benefit = self.grid.get_cost(price, self.grid.exchange_ability) * self.sell_coefficient
                # real unbalance：电网也无法满足
                self.excess = unbalance - self.grid.exchange_ability
                excess_penalty = self.excess * self.penalty_coefficient
        else:  # unbalance <0, 采用缺少惩罚
            if abs(unbalance) <= self.grid.exchange_ability:
                buy_cost = self.grid.get_cost(price, abs(unbalance))
            else:
                buy_cost = self.grid.get_cost(price, self.grid.exchange_ability)
                self.shedding = abs(unbalance) - self.grid.exchange_ability
                deficient_penalty = self.shedding * self.penalty_coefficient
        battery_cost = self.battery.get_cost(self.battery.energy_change, self.battery.current_capacity)
        dg1_cost = self.dg1.get_cost(self.dg1.current_output)
        dg2_cost = self.dg2.get_cost(self.dg2.current_output)
        dg3_cost = self.dg3.get_cost(self.dg3.current_output)
        solar_cost = self.solar.get_cost(self.solar.current_power)
        wind_cost = self.wind.gen_cost(self.wind.current_power)

        self.operation_cost = (battery_cost + dg1_cost + dg2_cost + dg3_cost + solar_cost + wind_cost + excess_penalty +
                               deficient_penalty - sell_benefit + buy_cost)
        reward -= self.operation_cost / 1e3
        self.unbalance = unbalance
        self.real_unbalance = self.shedding + self.excess
        final_step_outputs = [self.dg1.current_output, self.dg2.current_output, self.dg3.current_output,
                              self.battery.current_capacity, self.solar.current_power, self.wind.current_power]
        self.current_time += 1
        finish = (self.current_time == self.episode_length)
        if finish:
            self.final_step_outputs = final_step_outputs
            self.current_time = 0
            next_obs = self.reset()
        else:
            next_obs = self._build_state()
        return current_obs, next_obs, float(reward), finish

    # def render(self, current_obs, next_obs, reward, finish):
    #     print('day={},hour={:2d}, state={}, next_state={}, reward={:.4f}, terminal={}\n'.
    #           format(self.day, self.current_time, current_obs, next_obs, reward, finish))

    def _load_year_data(self):
        price_df = pd.read_csv('data/prices.csv', sep=',')
        load_df = pd.read_csv('data/houseload.csv', sep=',')
        irradiance_df = pd.read_csv('data/irradiance.csv', sep=',')
        temperature_df = pd.read_csv('data/temper.csv', sep=',')
        wind_df = pd.read_csv('data/wind.csv', sep=',')

        price = price_df['price'].to_numpy(dtype=float)
        load = load_df['houseload'].to_numpy(dtype=float)
        irradiance = irradiance_df['irradiance'].to_numpy(dtype=float)
        temperature = temperature_df['t2m'].to_numpy(dtype=float)
        wind = wind_df['wind_speed'].to_numpy(dtype=float)

        '''重新设计价格和发电量以及需求的大小'''
        def process_elements(elements, transform_function, add_function):
            for element in elements:
                transformed_element = transform_function(element)
                add_function(transformed_element)

        process_elements(price, lambda x: max(x / 10, 0.5), self.data_manager.add_price_element)
        process_elements(load, lambda x: x * 3, self.data_manager.add_load_element)
        process_elements(irradiance, lambda x: x, self.data_manager.add_irradiance_element)
        process_elements(temperature, lambda x: x - 273.15, self.data_manager.add_temperature_element)
        process_elements(wind, lambda x: x, self.data_manager.add_wind_element)

# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     env = ESSEnv()
#     env.TRAIN = False
#     rewards = []
#     env.reset()
#     tem_action = [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1]
#     for _ in range(144):
#         print(f'current month is {env.month}, current day is {env.day}, current time is {env.current_time}')
#         current_obs, next_obs, reward, finish = env.step(tem_action)
#         env.render(current_obs, next_obs, reward, finish)
#         current_obs = next_obs
#         rewards.append(reward)