'''
This code is borrowed from Serge-weihao/CCNet-Pure-Pytorch
'''

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.nn import Softmax


def INF(B, H, W):
    return -torch.diag(torch.tensor(float("inf")).repeat(H), 0).unsqueeze(0).repeat(B * W, 1, 1)


class CrissCrossAttention(nn.Module):
    """ Criss-Cross Attention Module"""

    def __init__(self, in_dim):
        super(CrissCrossAttention, self).__init__()
        self.query_conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_dim, out_channels=in_dim // 8, kernel_size=1)
        self.key_conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_dim, out_channels=in_dim // 8, kernel_size=1)
        self.value_conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_dim, out_channels=in_dim, kernel_size=1)
        self.softmax = Softmax(dim=3)
        self.INF = INF
        self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))

    def forward(self, x):
        m_batchsize, _, height, width = x.size()
        proj_query = self.query_conv(x)
        proj_query_H = proj_query.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * width, -1, height).permute(0, 2,
                                                                                                                 1)
        proj_query_W = proj_query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * height, -1, width).permute(0, 2,
                                                                                                                 1)
        proj_key = self.key_conv(x)
        proj_key_H = proj_key.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * width, -1, height)
        proj_key_W = proj_key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * height, -1, width)
        proj_value = self.value_conv(x)
        proj_value_H = proj_value.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * width, -1, height)
        proj_value_W = proj_value.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * height, -1, width)
        energy_H = (torch.bmm(proj_query_H, proj_key_H) + self.INF(m_batchsize, height, width)).view(m_batchsize, width,
                                                                                                     height,
                                                                                                     height).permute(0,
                                                                                                                     2,
                                                                                                                     1,
                                                                                                                     3)
        energy_W = torch.bmm(proj_query_W, proj_key_W).view(m_batchsize, height, width, width)
        concate = self.softmax(torch.cat([energy_H, energy_W], 3))

        att_H = concate[:, :, :, 0:height].permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(m_batchsize * width, height, height)
        # print(concate)
        # print(att_H)
        att_W = concate[:, :, :, height:height + width].contiguous().view(m_batchsize * height, width, width)
        out_H = torch.bmm(proj_value_H, att_H.permute(0, 2, 1)).view(m_batchsize, width, -1, height).permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
        out_W = torch.bmm(proj_value_W, att_W.permute(0, 2, 1)).view(m_batchsize, height, -1, width).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        # print(out_H.size(),out_W.size())
        return self.gamma * (out_H + out_W) + x


# 输入 N C H W,  输出 N C H W
if __name__ == '__main__':
    block = CrissCrossAttention(64)
    input = torch.rand(1, 64, 64, 64)
    output = block(input)
    print(input.size(), output.size())