renewable_eva/predict.py

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2024-06-18 10:59:34 +08:00
#----------------------------------------------------#
# 将单张图片预测、摄像头检测和FPS测试功能
# 整合到了一个py文件中通过指定mode进行模式的修改。
#----------------------------------------------------#
import time
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from deeplab import DeeplabV3
if __name__ == "__main__":
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 如果想要修改对应种类的颜色到__init__函数里修改self.colors即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
deeplab = DeeplabV3()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# mode用于指定测试的模式
# 'predict' 表示单张图片预测,如果想对预测过程进行修改,如保存图片,截取对象等,可以先看下方详细的注释
# 'video' 表示视频检测,可调用摄像头或者视频进行检测,详情查看下方注释。
# 'fps' 表示测试fps使用的图片是img里面的street.jpg详情查看下方注释。
# 'dir_predict' 表示遍历文件夹进行检测并保存。默认遍历img文件夹保存img_out文件夹详情查看下方注释。
# 'export_onnx' 表示将模型导出为onnx需要pytorch1.7.1以上。
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
mode = "predict"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# count 指定了是否进行目标的像素点计数(即面积)与比例计算
# name_classes 区分的种类和json_to_dataset里面的一样用于打印种类和数量
#
# count、name_classes仅在mode='predict'时有效
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
count = False
name_classes = ["background", "pl5", "pl20", "pl30", "pl40", "pl50", "pl60", "pl70", "pl80", "pl100", "pl120", "pm20", "pm55","pr40","p11", "pn", "pne", "p26", "i2", "i4", "i5", "ip", "il60", "il80", "il100", "p5", "p10", "p23", "p3", "pg", "p19", "p12", "p6", "p27", "ph4", "ph4.5", "ph5", "pm30", "w55", "w59", "w13", "w57", "w32", "wo", "io", "po", "indicative"]
# name_classes = ["background","cat","dog"]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# video_path 用于指定视频的路径当video_path=0时表示检测摄像头
# 想要检测视频则设置如video_path = "xxx.mp4"即可代表读取出根目录下的xxx.mp4文件。
# video_save_path 表示视频保存的路径当video_save_path=""时表示不保存
# 想要保存视频则设置如video_save_path = "yyy.mp4"即可代表保存为根目录下的yyy.mp4文件。
# video_fps 用于保存的视频的fps
#
# video_path、video_save_path和video_fps仅在mode='video'时有效
# 保存视频时需要ctrl+c退出或者运行到最后一帧才会完成完整的保存步骤。
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
video_path = 0
video_save_path = ""
video_fps = 25.0
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# test_interval 用于指定测量fps的时候图片检测的次数。理论上test_interval越大fps越准确。
# fps_image_path 用于指定测试的fps图片
#
# test_interval和fps_image_path仅在mode='fps'有效
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
test_interval = 100
fps_image_path = "img/73473.jpg"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# dir_origin_path 指定了用于检测的图片的文件夹路径
# dir_save_path 指定了检测完图片的保存路径
#
# dir_origin_path和dir_save_path仅在mode='dir_predict'时有效
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
dir_origin_path = "imgs/"
dir_save_path = "img_out/"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# simplify 使用Simplify onnx
# onnx_save_path 指定了onnx的保存路径
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
simplify = True
onnx_save_path = "model_data/models.onnx"
if mode == "predict":
'''
predict.py有几个注意点
1该代码无法直接进行批量预测如果想要批量预测可以利用os.listdir()遍历文件夹利用Image.open打开图片文件进行预测
具体流程可以参考get_miou_prediction.py在get_miou_prediction.py即实现了遍历
2如果想要保存利用r_image.save("img.jpg")即可保存
3如果想要原图和分割图不混合可以把blend参数设置成False
4如果想根据mask获取对应的区域可以参考detect_image函数中利用预测结果绘图的部分判断每一个像素点的种类然后根据种类获取对应的部分
seg_img = np.zeros((np.shape(pr)[0],np.shape(pr)[1],3))
for c in range(self.num_classes):
seg_img[:, :, 0] += ((pr == c)*( self.colors[c][0] )).astype('uint8')
seg_img[:, :, 1] += ((pr == c)*( self.colors[c][1] )).astype('uint8')
seg_img[:, :, 2] += ((pr == c)*( self.colors[c][2] )).astype('uint8')
'''
while True:
img = input('Input image filename:')
try:
image = Image.open(img)
except:
print('Open Error! Try again!')
continue
else:
r_image = deeplab.detect_image(image, count=count, name_classes=name_classes)
r_image.show()
elif mode == "video":
capture=cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
if video_save_path!="":
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
size = (int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)), int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
out = cv2.VideoWriter(video_save_path, fourcc, video_fps, size)
ref, frame = capture.read()
if not ref:
raise ValueError("未能正确读取摄像头(视频),请注意是否正确安装摄像头(是否正确填写视频路径)。")
fps = 0.0
while(True):
t1 = time.time()
# 读取某一帧
ref, frame = capture.read()
if not ref:
break
# 格式转变BGRtoRGB
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 转变成Image
frame = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(frame))
# 进行检测
frame = np.array(deeplab.detect_image(frame))
# RGBtoBGR满足opencv显示格式
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
fps = ( fps + (1./(time.time()-t1)) ) / 2
print("fps= %.2f"%(fps))
frame = cv2.putText(frame, "fps= %.2f"%(fps), (0, 40), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imshow("video",frame)
c= cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff
if video_save_path!="":
out.write(frame)
if c==27:
capture.release()
break
print("Video Detection Done!")
capture.release()
if video_save_path!="":
print("Save processed video to the path :" + video_save_path)
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
elif mode == "fps":
img = Image.open(fps_image_path)
tact_time = deeplab.get_FPS(img, test_interval)
print(str(tact_time) + ' seconds, ' + str(1/tact_time) + 'FPS, @batch_size 1')
elif mode == "dir_predict":
import os
from tqdm import tqdm
img_names = os.listdir(dir_origin_path)
for img_name in tqdm(img_names):
if img_name.lower().endswith(('.bmp', '.dib', '.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.pbm', '.pgm', '.ppm', '.tif', '.tiff')):
image_path = os.path.join(dir_origin_path, img_name)
image = Image.open(image_path)
r_image = deeplab.detect_image(image)
if not os.path.exists(dir_save_path):
os.makedirs(dir_save_path)
r_image.save(os.path.join(dir_save_path, img_name))
elif mode == "export_onnx":
deeplab.convert_to_onnx(simplify, onnx_save_path)
else:
raise AssertionError("Please specify the correct mode: 'predict', 'video', 'fps' or 'dir_predict'.")