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❑ 导 读为了保持领先地位，全球约91% 的商业领袖正在投资或计划投资量子计算。全文共计4708字，预计阅读时间8分钟来源 |VentureBeat（转载请注明来源）作者 | Richard Murray编译 |数乾坤（数据观）近日，谷歌宣布在量子计算机纠错技术方面取得重要突破，引起广泛的关注和热议。作为一项新兴技术，量子计算一直被认为是量子科技领域的重要研究方向之一。量子计算不仅可以增强计算机功能，更有可能重塑应对气候变化、饥饿和疾病的能力，破解和更新常见的加密技术，带来巨大经济效益，对全球数字经济产生影响，并形成地缘政治战略意义。因此，量子计算也被全球主要经济体视为一项战略技术。ORCAcomputing联合创始人兼首席执行官，UKQuantum董事长兼董事RichardMurray近期发表评论文章表示，2023年或是量子计算突破式发展的一年。2023 could be the breakthrough year forquantum computing2022 has been a dynamic year for quantum computing. Withcommercial breakthroughs such as the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) investing inits first quantum computer, the launch of the world’s first quantum computercapable of advantage over the cloud and the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded forground-breaking experiments with entangled photons, the industry is makingprogress.2022年对于量子计算来说是充满活力的一年。随着商业的不断突破，如：英国国防部（MoD）投资其第一台量子计算机，推出世界上第一台能够在云端发挥优势的量子计算机，以及因纠缠光子突破性实验而获得诺贝尔物理学奖……量子计算行业正取得突破性进展。Atthe same time, 2022 saw the tremendous accomplishment of the exaflop barrierbroken with the Frontier supercomputer. At a cost of roughly $600 million andrequiring more than 20 megawatts of power, we are approaching the limits ofwhat classical computing approaches can do on their own. Often for practicalbusiness reasons, many companies are not able to fully exploit the increasingamount of data available to them. This hampers digital transformation acrossareas most reliant on high-performance computing (HPC): healthcare, defense,energy andfinance.与此同时，2022年Frontier超级计算机打破了一百万万亿次(exaflop)超算屏障，获得了巨大成就，这样的成本大约为6亿美元，以及超过20兆瓦的电力，我们正在接近经典计算方法自身能够做到的极限。通常出于实际的商业原因，许多公司无法充分利用他们所掌握的越来越庞大的数据。这大大阻碍了医疗、国防、能源和金融等最依赖高性能计算（HPC）的领域实现数字化转型。Tostay ahead of the curve, 91% of global business leaders are investing orplanning to invest in quantum computing. According to reports, 70% aredeveloping real-life use cases and 61% are planning to spend $1 million ormore over the next threeyears.为了保持领先地位，91%的全球商业领袖正在投资或计划投资量子计算。有关报告显示，70%的人正在开发现实量子计算在生活中的应用案例，61%的人计划在未来三年内花费100万美元或更多在量子计算的研发上。Asthe technology becomes more exciting and the industry gathers pace, thepressure is on for quantum to deliver. But the voice of skeptics will alsogrow louder. In the face of those that say quantum computers will never beuseful due to their complexity and limited results to date, the question oneveryone’s mind is, will 2023 be a breakthrough year for quantumcomputing?随着技术的演变，行业也以激动人心的步伐加速发展，量子化的压力随之而来。怀疑者的声音也越来越多，面对那些说量子计算机由于其复杂性和迄今为止有限成果以至于它永远派不上用场的人，每个人心中的疑问是：2023年是否能成为量子计算实现突破的一年？Technicalinnovations vs market incumbents技术创新与市场占有者D
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